Which type of decisions are characterized by poor consideration, lack of data, and reliance on personal judgment?

The correct answer is non-programmed decisions, which are typically made in situations that are unique, complex, and require a more analytical approach. These decisions often arise when there is insufficient data or when existing protocols and procedures do not apply. The characteristic elements of poor consideration and reliance on personal judgment stem from the fact that in non-programmed decisions, individuals must often navigate uncharted territory, leading them to make decisions based more on intuition or subjective assessment rather than on concrete evidence or established guidelines.

In contrast, programmed decisions are typically routine, made with consistent and predictable outcomes. They tend to follow established procedures and are supported by sufficient data. Cursory decisions might suggest a superficial or hasty approach but do not specifically encompass the deeper complexities found in non-programmed decisions. Reactive decisions, on the other hand, are typically responses to immediate situations but may still involve a more thoughtful examination than non-programmed decisions, which are often less structured in terms of data and consideration.